Obama & Reiche

“I love rich people! I want all of you to be rich. Go for it. That’s the America dream, that’s the American way, that’s terrific.” Soweit am 30.10.2008 B. Obama in Sarasota auf einer Wahlkampfveranstaltung.

Nun: 2004 finanzierten die Forbes-Reichen und Top-Vorstände aus 674 Firmen und Investoren zu 53 % Bush und zu nur 16 % Kerry; Bush dominierte in Öl und Arzneimittelindustrie, Kerry in Investmentbanken und Hedgefunds (!). Daniel Gross dagegen machte 2004 in Slate eine andere Argumentation auf: wer zwischen 1 und 10 Mio $ verdient, votiertezu 63:37 für Bush statt Kerry. Die Haute Millionaires dagegen favorisierten Kerry mit 59:41 %. Auch für 2008 sei dieser Trend zu sehen – dominierten in zuvor an Bush gefallenen der 25 reichsten Städten oftmals noch die Republikaner, aber ihre Dominanz schrumpfte massiv.

Mark Penn, einer der zentralen Berater Clintons, schrieb in Politico:

„the most affluent 5 percent supported Obama and that was perhaps the key to his victory last week. This group — and the rise of a new elite class of voters — is at the heart of the fast-paced changes in demographics affecting the political, sociological and economic landscape of the country. While there has been some inflation over the past 12 years, the exit poll demographics show that the fastest growing group of voters in America has been those making over $100,000 a year in income. In 1996, only 9 percent of the electorate said their family income was that high. Last week it had grown to 26 percent — more than one in four voters. And those making over $75,000 are up to 15 percent from 9 percent. Put another way, more than 40 percent of those voting earned over $75,000, making this the highest-income electorate in history. The poorest segment of the electorate, those making under $15,000, has shrunk from 11 percent to 6 percent over the past dozen years. And those making $15,000 to $30,000 annually — the working poor — also shrunk from 23 percent to 12 percent of the electorate. At the same time, the voters have become more racially diverse (with white voters dropping 9 points from 1996 to 74 percent of the electorate and minorities) and better educated — voters who had attended some college are surging. While Obama received record votes from the expanded minority communities, that alone would not have led to victory had he not also secured so much support among the growing professional class — and in doing so went beyond the successful 1996 coalition that also climbed the income ladder to include newly targeted soccer moms. Back then, President Clinton got 38 percent of the vote among those making over $100,000. This year Obama earned 49 percent of that vote. He also got 52 percent of a new polling category — those making over $200,000 a year who were no longer among the top 1 percent of earners, as they had been in past elections, but were now the top 6 per cent.“

Nach den aktuellen Exit-Polls wählten die Einkommensgruppe > 200 000 $ im Jahr zu 52 % Obama und zu 46 % McCain  (das sind 6 % der Wähler), wogegen die Einkommensgruppen 50-75 ooo %, 100-150 000 $ und 150-200 000 McCain über Obama präferierten mit 49 :48, 51:48 und 52:46 %. Die Einkommensgruppe 75-100 000 $ (21 % der Wählerschaft) votierte mit 52:48 % für Obama, Wähler < 50 000 $ Einkommen wählten ihn zu 60 % ebenfalls. Damit schnitt Obama unter der Gruppe > 200 000 $ zu 15 % besser ab als Kerry vor vier Jahren, der damals nur 35 % der Stimmen erhielt.  Frank’s Wealth-Blog vermerkt, dass die Steuerpolitik der Kandidaten ausschlaggebend sei: für die reichen Millionäre ist sie eher irrelevant und die avisierte geringe Steuererhöhung Obamas spielt keine wahlentscheidende Rolle. Nach einer Vor-Wahl-Umfrage von Prince & Associates von 493 Familien gelte dieser Unterschied auch für Vermögende: in der Gruppe von 1-10 Mio.$ wollten eine Mehrheit (fast 3/4) für McCain und nur 15 % für Obama wählen, in der Gruppe von > 30 Mio $ dominierte Obama: 2/3 der Reichen in dieser Gruppe wollten Obama wählen. Für sie sind „social issues“, „policies dealing with wars“, die Nominierungen für die obersten Gerichte und die Gesundheitspolitik gegenüber der Steuerpolitik vorrangig, wogegen unter den ärmeren Reichen diese von 88 % als „wichtig“ charakterisiert wurde. Die Reichen in den ärmeren Bundesstaaten der USA tendierten dagegen durchgängig eher zu den Republikanern. Traditionell favorisierte übrigens jetzt der High-Tech-Sektor und der Finanzsektor Obama. Auch Andrew Gelman bestätigt diese herausragende Rolle der Demokraten unter den oberen Einkommensgruppen (die übrigens keineswegs als die Superrich bezeichnet werden können).

Wahlen

genau. 

„Obama is ahead of Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) in the state [Ohio] overall by nine points, or 49-40 percent. He has a 14-point lead among white, working-class voters, who are deined as people with no college degree and a a household income of less than $50,000.“ (AHN 29.10.08).

„Judging by the mash-up of polls at the new online bible for political-stats obsessives, FiveThirtyEight.com, Obama is leading in every state that Kerry won in 2004. And he is either ahead or within the margin of error in ten states—yes, ten—carried by George W. Bush last time: Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia. (…) the Democrats will enjoy commanding majorities in the next Congress. So commanding that the temptation will be nearly overwhelming in some quarters to declare 2008 a realigning election: the end of the Reagan-Bush era, the start of the Obama epoch.“ (NYMag, 26.10.)

„All the major unions, who have committed unprecedented funds to this election campaign, are backing Obama, and they are supplying footsoldiers and funding for the campaign. That includes the union that Joe the Plumber belongs to, by the way. By contrast, as far as I can discover, there is not a single union backing McCain, who is relying on the NRA, Joe Lieberman, Donald Trump and the literary giant Joe Eszterhas for his props. (…) Blue Dog Democrats won’t want to acknowledge it, the media won’t mention it, the Republicans will keep it very much under their phoney ten-gallon hats, but the vote for Obama is overwhelmingly going to be a class vote. This gives the lie to the idea that America’s white working class is irredeemably racist and reactionary.“ (Lenins Tomb).

„There are signs that the US trade union movement is going through a small but real revival. According to the Bureau of Labor statistics, union membership rose by 311,000 to 15.7 million in 2007. As a result, union membership as a share of the total workforce rose last year for the first time since 1983. Over a third of public sector workers belong to unions but just 7.5 percent of private sector workers are unionised.(SW).

„Leading that effort is John Podesta, CAP’s president and chief executive, whom Obama tapped in the last few months to head up his transition. That Podesta should find himself in this position is ironic, even mildly odd. A former White House chief of staff to Bill Clinton, he was a loyal supporter of his wife during the Democratic primaries; much of the work he is doing now he expected to be doing for her. Around him are a bevy of Clinton alums, now toiling on Obama’s behalf: Leon Panetta, Bob Rubin, Gene Sperling, Carol Browner. Odder still, the transition that Podesta is designing is explicitly modeled not on Clinton’s but on Ronald Reagan’s. Indeed, Clinton’s transition is said by some involved to be a kind of anti-model for the Obama endeavor. (..) Almost certain to come first, perhaps within days, will be his economic and national-security teams. And with those choices, they say, he will want to send a message of centrism and bi-partisanship. It’s conceivable that Obama will ask Bob Gates to stay on as Defense secretary; Chuck Hagel, too, might find a place high in the administration. But although there has been chatter that Obama might also retain Hank Paulson at the Treasury, the inside betting is on a Larry Summers encore. (..) “They have basically invented their own party that is compatible with the Democratic Party but is bigger than the Democratic Party. Their e-mail list is more powerful than the DNC or RNC. In essence, Obama would be elected as an Independent with Democratic backing“(NYMag)

„The U.S. is the largest-valued market, with the most wealth: approximately $50 trillion in financial assets vs. $30 trillion in the eurozone and maybe $2 trillion in China.“ (NYMag)